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Showing posts with the label युक्तियुक्त तर्क

To determine the relationship

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Q . 'A' is the father of 'C', and 'D' is the son of 'B'. 'E' is the brother of 'A'. If 'C' is the sister of 'D', how is 'B' related to 'E'? ( A) daughter ( B) husband ( C) sister - in - law ( D) brother - in - law प्रश्न. 'A', 'C' के पिता हैं। 'D', 'B' के पुत्र हैं। 'E', 'A' के भाई हैं। अगर 'C', 'D' की बहन हैं , तो 'B' और 'E' का क्या सम्बन्ध है: ( A) पुत्री ( B) पति ( C) साली ( D) जीजा Let's break down the relationships given: 1.     A is the father of C . 2.     D is the son of B . 3.     E is the brother of A . 4.     C is the sister of D . From the information: Since A is the father of C , and C is the sister of D , it follows that A is also the father of D . Since D is the son of B , it follows that B must be the mother of D because A is the father. E ...

Universal Negative Proposition

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Q . " E" denotes: ( A) Universal Negative Proposition ( B) Particular Affirmative Proposition ( C) Universal Affirmative Proposition ( D) Particular Negative Proposition प्रश्न. 'E' दर्शाता है: ( A) सार्वभौम नकारात्मक प्रतिज्ञप्ति ( B) विशेष सकारात्मक प्रतिज्ञप्ति ( C) सार्वभौम सकारात्मक प्रतिज्ञप्ति ( D) विशेष नकारात्मक प्रतिज्ञप्ति "E" denotes: (A) Universal Negative Proposition In traditional Aristotelian logic, propositions are categorized using four standard forms, often labeled with the letters A, E, I, and O: A : Universal Affirmative (e.g., All S are P) E : Universal Negative (e.g., No S are P) I : Particular Affirmative (e.g., Some S are P) O : Particular Negative (e.g., Some S are not P) Therefore, "E" corresponds to a universal negative proposition. A universal negative proposition is a type of categorical proposition that asserts that no members of one category are members of an...

Importance of the copula in logic

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Q. Copula is that part of proposition which denotes the relationship between: (A) Subject and predicate (B) Known and unknown (C) Major premise and minor premise (D) Subject and object प्रश्न . योजक (कॉपुला) प्रतिज्ञप्ति का वह भाग है जो निम्नलिखित के बीच के संबंध को दर्शाता है: (A) उद्देश्य और विधेय के बीच (B) ज्ञात और अज्ञात के बीच (C) मुख्य आधारवाक्य और लघु आधारवाक्य के बीच (D) कर्ता और कर्म के बीच The copula is that part of a proposition which denotes the relationship between: (A) Subject and predicate In logical propositions, the copula is the verb that links the subject of the proposition to the predicate. It typically takes the form of a form of "to be" (is, are, was, were, etc.), indicating the state of the subject in relation to the predicate. For example, in the proposition "Socrates is mortal," "is" is the copula linking the subject "Socrates" to the predicate "mortal." The copula is a crucial element...

Structure of a Syllogism

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Q . A Syllogism must have: ( A) Three terms ( B) Four terms ( C) Six terms ( D) Five terms प्रश्न. न्यायवाक्य में अनिवार्य है: ( A) तीन पद ( B) चार पद ( C) छः पद ( D) पाँच पद A syllogism must have: (A) Three terms A syllogism is a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed propositions (premises). Each of these premises shares a common term with the conclusion. The three terms are: 1.     The major term (the predicate of the conclusion) 2.     The minor term (the subject of the conclusion) 3.     The middle term (the term that appears in both premises but not in the conclusion) So the correct answer is (A) Three terms. A syllogism is a form of logical reasoning that involves drawing a conclusion from two given or assumed propositions (premises). Each of these premises shares a common term with the conclusion. Here is a more detailed explanation: Structure of a Syllogism 1. ...